Dia libh a laochradh Gaedheal
The artwork Dia libh a laochradh Gaedheal was made in response to the Archives of Us: Cork 1918-1922 History and Archives Workshops held at Cork City & County Archives, October 2019. It takes the form of a frieze of ten photographs taken at four locations in County Cork, namely Cork City Council Chambers and the ambush sites at Clonmult, Beál na Blá and Kilmichael. By taking a circuitous route to site documentation the artwork attempts to communicate the resonances and latent drama ingrained in these significant sites, when experienced alone and in silence.
The sizing and confined arrangement of the framed images references the illustrated panels of Early Medieval high crosses, from which many commemorative monuments have drawn inspiration.
The title Dia libh a laochradh Gaedheal / ‘God be with you o heroes of the Gael’ is taken from the first line of a poem from the late 16th century by Aonghus Mac Daighre Ui Dhalaigh. The first stanza of the poem is featured on the façade of the Clonmult Ambush Monument in the graveyard of St. Lawrence’s Roman Catholic Church, Clonmult:
“Dia libh a laochradh Gaedheal, Nior cluineadh claoitheacht oraibh, Riamh nior thuill sibh masla, In am catha na cogaidh / God be with you o heroes of the Gael, Neither weakness nor exhaustion will ever be associated with you, You were never worthy of insult, In time of battle or war.” Aonghus Mac Daighre Ui Dhalaigh, poet (c.1580). Translation by Gabriel Doherty, Department History, University College Cork.
Carroll’s Bridge, Béal na Blá, County Cork, looking southeast, 9th December, 2019. Site of anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army (IRA) barricade, 22nd August, 1922. Archives: The Last 3 Days of Michael Collins [Emmet Dalton]. Ref. SM839. Date: 1922 [23 November, 1922].
Looking north towards Carroll’s Bridge, Béal na Blá, County Cork, 15th November, 2019, from lookout position of anti-Treaty IRA, 22nd August, 1922. Archives: The Last 3 Days of Michael Collins [Emmet Dalton]. Ref. SM839. Date: 1922 [23 November, 1922].
Entrance to private residence and site of Clonmult Ambush, Garrylaurence, County Cork, 3rd December 2019. British army patrol and Auxiliary police ambushed East Cork IRA flying column on this site, 20th February, 1921. Archives: Clonmult/Midleton Hallahan Photo Album. Ref. U192. Date: c.1920-25.
Clonmult Ambush Monument during restoration, St. Lawrence’s Roman Catholic Church, Clonmult, County Cork, 19th October, 2019. Clonmult Ambush/the Battle of Clonmult took place nearby at Garrylaurence, County Cork, 20th February, 1921. Archives: Clonmult/Midleton Hallahan Photo Album. Ref. U192. Date: c.1920-25.
Timber pole installed c.2013 to mark positions of IRA Volunteers, site of Kilmichael Ambush, Haremount, County Cork, 16th November, 2019.
Detail of stone carving on Clonmult Ambush Monument by sculptor Edward Sheedy following restoration, St. Lawrence’s Roman Catholic Church, 19th October, 2019. Featuring native Irish warrior, Maid of Erin, the rising sun, gathering clouds and vanquished British soldiers.
Detail of Kilmichael Ambush Monument (Thomas McCarthy & Sons sculptors, 1966), 16th November, 2019. “Mórfaidh a muintir iad, cuimhneofar orthu ó ghlúin go chéile, agus déarfar gur beannathe iad / They shall be spoken of among their people, the generations shall remember them, and call them blessed”.
Timber pole installed c.2013 to mark positions of IRA Volunteers, site of Kilmichael Ambush, Haremount, County Cork, 16th November, 2019.
Detail of Kilmichael Ambush Monument (Thomas McCarthy & Sons sculptors, 1966), Shanacashelkneeves, County Cork, 16th November, 2019. Crown Forces ambushed by IRA 28th November 1920. Archives: Scrapbook, re. General Tom Barry, Crossbarry and Kilmichael battles. Ref. U254/G/3. Date: 1950s.
Cork City Council Chambers, 29th November 2019. Archives: PR4/1/1 Acceptance Speech on becoming Lord Mayor of Cork / Lord Mayor Terence Mac Swiney Files. Ref. PR4. Date: March-July, 1920.
The artwork was commissioned by Cork City Council Arts Office as part of the Creative Ireland Programme and is on permanent display in the Cork City & County Archives research room, Seamus Murphy Building, 32 Great William O’Brien Street, Blackpool, T23 WP82, Cork. In line with standard building access protocols viewing of the artwork is by appointment only.
Installation view of Dia libh a laochradh Gaedheal, 2019, Cork City & County Archives research room
Installation view of Dia libh a laochradh Gaedheal, 2019, Cork City & County Archives research room
Installation view of Dia libh a laochradh Gaedheal, 2019, Cork City & County Archives research room
Installation view of ‘Citizen Nowhere | Citizen Somewhere: The Imagined Nation’, Crawford Art Gallery, Cork, 2020. Photo: www.JedNiezgoda.com. LABEL CONTENT: Brian Mac Domhnaill, Cork City Chambers, 29 November 2019. Archives: Acceptance Speech on becoming the Lord Mayor of Cork / Lord Mayor Terence MacSwiney Files, Cork City and County Archives item ref. PR4/1/1. Date: March 1920 2019, Chromogenic print, 36 x 54 cm. Courtesy of the Artist. The original Cork City Council Chambers where Terence MacSwiney gave his mayoral acceptance speech 100 years ago were destroyed in the ‘Burning of Cork' by the Auxiliaries (Auxiliary Division of the RIC) less than two months after MacSwiney’s death. The construction of the new building which officially opened in September 1936 was in part paid for by the British government as an act of reconciliation. This lucid image of the space where present day Lord Mayors speak serves as a necessary reminder of the weight of the histories that surround us, which sometimes need to make themselves present to inform our present day thinking. Brian Mac Domhnaill is a photographer and archaeologist working in heritage and art contexts. Through his photographic and archival practice his work offers insight into a subject, in response to a perceived human subject absent in a space. He is specifically interested in what has gone before in time and the affect it has on our present. This image forms part of the artwork Dia libh a laochradh Gaedheal (2019) made in response to the Archives of Us: Cork 1918-1922 History and Archives Workshops, Cork City & County Archives, October 2019. Commissioned by Cork City Council Arts Office as part of the Creative Ireland Programme. CreativeIrl Cork Archives Cork Arts
Installation view of ‘Citizen Nowhere | Citizen Somewhere: The Imagined Nation’, Crawford Art Gallery, Cork, 2020. Photo: www.JedNiezgoda.com. ABOUT THE EXHIBITION: Citizen Nowhere | Citizen Somewhere: The Imagined Nation. 25 October 2020 is the centenary of the death of Terence MacSwiney (1879-1920), Lord Mayor of Cork, playwright, teacher and politician. Following his arrest on 12 August 1920 for being in possession of a police cipher, MacSwiney’s 74-day hunger strike gripped international press and political agendas. Citizen Nowhere | Citizen Somewhere: The Imagined Nation focuses on the international legacy of MacSwiney’s hunger strike and death, and the idea of nation as an imagined state to which his own essays, Principles of Freedom, aspired. The exhibition features artwork by Willie Doherty, Rita Duffy, Öyvind Fahlström, Anthony Haughey, Elaine Hoey, Seán Keating, Brian Mac Domhnaill, Gustave Metzger, Joan Miró, Alban Muja, Séamus Murphy, Li Qi and Liu Zemian. Citizen Nowhere | Citizen Somewhere: The Imagined Nation is kindly supported by the Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media under the Decade of Centenaries initiative.